Quantcast
Channel: Underpaintings
Viewing all 214 articles
Browse latest View live

A Visit with Waterhouse and Zorn

$
0
0

John William Waterhouse
Fair Rosamund (detail) (1916)


Last Sunday, I broke the plague-seal on my front door – my entire family has been suffering some diabolical and tenacious illness for more than a week now – and made a run to New York City.  I wanted to see John William Waterhouse's Fair Rosamund while it was still in previews at Sotheby's Auction House, and I wanted to see the Anders Zorn exhibit at the National Academy Museum before that show came to an end later this month.  Though most people would not consider a long drive in heavy traffic and hours of standing on one's feet as being therapeutic, most artists would probably understand how being in the presence of great art can improve someone's overall well-being, and I must admit, for a few hours, I felt much better.

Visiting the 19th Century European Art Sales at Sotheby's has always been enjoyable to me.  Even when they do not necessarily have many lots available, among what they do present are usually a few pieces that I am quite eager to see.  Artists like Bouguereau, Dagnan-Bouveret, Waterhouse, Gérôme, and Alma-Tadema, are not particularly common in American public collections, so such sales at which these artists are on view are a genuine treat.  And generally, when you visit the previews, the sales floor is not crowded, and you have the opportunity to examine the works closely and carefully.  Add in that there is no admission fee, and it makes for a great afternoon.

Though I am happy to have seen Fair Rosamund, I must admit it was not the piece which stole the show.  John William Godward's beautifully executed  When the Heart is Young, mounted in a replica tabernacle frame, drew the most attention that day.  It was easily among the top 3 paintings of his I have seen in person, and when it sold this past Thursday, it fetched $1,445,000 USD, more than twice its pre-auction estimate of $600,000.  Waterhouse still did well, however, selling for $1,505,000 USD, quite a bit higher than its estimated price of $800,000. 

The biggest surprise of the sale, however, had to be Marie-François Firmin-Girard's painting Le Quai aux Fleurs, a detailed and many-figured panoramic scene of a flower market along Paris' Quai de la corse.  The beautiful representation of late 1800s Parisian life must have spurred some unexpected bidding;  estimated to sell for between $300,000 and $500,000, the painting reached $3,021,000 before the hammer fell.  

Of course, even though such sales do not have a major impact on Contemporary Representationalism prices, it is still a good sign that there is a demand for figurative work.  The correctly positioned collector might be all that is needed to inspire a surge of buying in the genre.


John William Waterhouse
Fair Rosamund (1917)



John William Godward
When the Heart is Young (1902)




Edmund Blair Leighton
A Picnic Party (1920)



Edmund Blair Leighton
Yes or No? (1890)



Marie-François Firmin-Girard
Le quai aux fleurs (1875)

Exploring Sotheby's can often offer some nice surprises, including these two Sorollas, which were on display as part of special preview of an upcoming London sale.


----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Anders Zorn
Self-Portrait in Red (1915)

Though the 19th c. European Art previews are now, by necessity, no longer on view, Anders Zorn:  Sweden's Master Painter can still be seen between now, and May 18th.  More than 90 oil paintings, watercolors, drawings, etchings, and sculptures are part of the show at the National Academy Museum, and, as one museum-goer remarked to me upon my entering, "To see more Zorns in one place, you'd have to go to Mora (Zorn's hometown in Sweden)." Indeed, the vast majority of the artworks on display are on loan from museums in Sweden, and only a handful are from public collections in the United States;  nearly all of the remaining pieces are from private collections.  It is a rare and wonderful show, not to be missed if it can be helped.

In addition to the Zorn show, the National Academy has installed a small exhibit of artworks made by friends of Zorn, including notable painters John White Alexander and John Singer Sargent.  Sargent, who often painted the same sitters as Zorn, has three paintings on view, including his exquisite self-portrait of 1892, from the museum's collection.

The National Academy Museum, located in the Archer M. Huntington Townhouse at 1083 Fifth Avenue is open Wednesday through Sunday, 11AM to 6PM daily.  Anders Zorn;  Sweden's Master Painter is on view through May 18th.  The is the last stop on the exhibition tour.


Margit (1891)

Midsummer Dance (1897)

Reveil (1892)

From Algiers Harbor (1887)

Caique Oarsman (1886)

Clarence Barker (1885)

River under Old Stone Bridge (1884)

In Alhambra Park (1887)

Frileuse (1894)

Summer Vacation (1886)

Lucy Turner Joy (1897)

The Little Brewery (1890)

In Wikström's Studio (1889)

Self-Portrait with Model (1896)







DVD Review: Grinding Your Own Oil Paint

$
0
0



Though most of us purchase pre-tubed oil paints today, there was a time when that was just not possible.  Successful artists of the past often had apprentices whose job it was each morning to mix their master's pigments according to recipe, and set them on the palette for a day's work.  It is time-consuming, and most of us are thankful that this is no longer part of our regular routine.

But there is still a large segment of artists who would prefer grinding their own pigments, and their reasons for doing so should not be a mystery.  The advantage to grinding paint is control:  control over ingredients, control over the stiffness or flow of the paint, and control over the drying time.  Rather than being subjected to the recipes of commercial paint producers, who gear their paints to the hobbyist market with the goal of making the largest profit possible, professional artists can take charge of their own materials to produce the best paints suitable to their individual needs.

But if you have never ground your own pigments, where should you begin?




In a new DVD from On Air Video Incorporated, Larry and Sharyn Withers offer a comprehensive overview of grinding colors, from outfitting your studio, to working safely with the variety of materials available in the marketplace.  It is a clear and concise visual explanation lasting 48 minutes, that afterwards, should leave even the most inexperienced viewer prepared to give the process a try.

I like the video for several reasons.  The most important reason of all to me was that the video is not limited to the grinding of just one color.  The host, Sharyn Pak Withers, walks viewers through mixing 5 different colors – Chrome Yellow Light, Titanium White, Alizarin Crimson, Bone Black, and Ultramarine Blue – each with its own properties, and each with its own variation in preparation.  Withers explains why each pigment reacts differently to oil, and why different choices in ingredients were necessary for certain outcomes, providing the audience with a greater understanding of how they might manipulate their own paints.  The filming is clear, and Withers, who has hosted several other art instructional videos, is an experienced narrator who is easy to understand.  

If I had a negative comment about the video, it could only be about the transitional music played between scene changes.  Why the producers chose Dixieland Jazz is beyond me;  it does not fit the tone of the video, and it can occasionally be distracting (at times I was so reminded of "Yakety Sax," that I expected Benny Hill and his gang to run across the background of certain scenes).   But no matter how particular I am about the choice of music, it did not in any way impact the educational value of what I saw in the rest of the video.

Grinding Your Own Oil Paint is available for $16.95 USD in 3 different formats:  streaming video, downloadable video, and on DVD.  For more information or to purchase, please visit the On Airwebsite, or visit the website of Natural Pigments, whose materials were used extensively in the demonstrations.







At Auction: American Art at Christie's May 22

$
0
0

Norman Rockwell (1894-1978)
Boy Graduate (1959)
oil on canvas
74 ½ X 36 in.

Has illustration been graduated to the same level as fine art?

Christie's Auction House in New York City will be hosting a sale of American Art on May 22nd, and among the 172 lots are many of the usual suspects from America's legacy of art.  Among the artists represented are such familiar names from 20th century Modern Art as Milton Avery, Walt Kuhn, Marsden Hartley, and Joseph Stella, but alongside these members of the elite are a remarkable number of illustrators – and the once-disdained illustrators are expected to outshine their fine art counterparts when it comes to auction day.  

It is not that Christie's has never sold illustration art before, but it is unusual to see so many pieces by illustrators in a single auction of theirs.  Not that long ago, to find so many works from this genre for sale at once, a buyer would have had to have gone to a specialist like New York's Illustration House.  The large auction houses were not purveyors of such paintings.  But the demand for illustration art, and specifically one illustrator, Norman Rockwell – whose painting Saying Grace recently sold at Sotheby's for over $46 million – has changed the status of illustration art forever, at least in the marketplace.  Whether or not art historians will wish to follow suit and elevate illustration art to its proper standing remains to be seen, but as money is the great validator, they may not have a choice.

Rockwell, who was an admirer of Modern Art, famously felt that fine art and illustration were not equals, that the motives behind the two were vastly different, and that illustration was the inferior. He probably would not have expected the different genres to ever stand side-by-side.

Personally, I am not certain I like the mixture of styles in the American Art sales, but my opinion is influenced by an assessment of illustration art that contrasts with Rockwell's.  For me, America's early 20th century yearning for an independent world voice in the arts resulted in an unfortunate schism between fine art and illustration.  And whereas Modern Art, with its rebellious attitudes and independent thinking represented America to a certain degree, its desire to be "different" caused it to become insular, while illustration art represented America to a much greater degree, and spoke to the entire world.  Christie's and Sotheby's have it right when they include illustration art as part of an American Art sale – I would just prefer a sale that comprised nothing but illustration art, because, of the two art voices America found in the 20th century, illustration art – narrative, figurative art – is the dialect I speak.  To me, it is THE American Art.

Previews for Christie's American Art Fine Art Auction start tomorrow at Rockefeller Center in New York City, and run through May 21st.  For more information, and to see the full catalog, please visit the Christie's Auction House website.


Viewing Times

May 17  |  10am - 5pm 
May 18  |  1pm - 5pm
May 19  |  10am - 5pm
May 20  |  10am - 5pm
May 21  |  10am - 2pm


Norman Rockwell (1894-1978)
Willie Gillis in Church (1942)
oil on canvas
29 X 25 in.

Norman Rockwell (1894-1978)
The Artist's Daughter (Little Girl with Palette at Easel) (1919)
oil on canvas
34 X 30 in.

Norman Rockwell (1894-1978)
The Rookie (Red Sox Locker Room) (1957)
oil on canvas
41 X 39 in.

Norman Rockwell (1894-1978)
The Collector (1971)
oil on canvas
30 X 48 in.

John Singer Sargent (1856-1925)
Mrs. William George Raphael (1906)
oil on canvas
56 X 41 in.

Sargent
Mrs. William George Raphael (detail)

Gari Melchers (1860-1932)
Nellie Kabel (c. 1913)
oil on canvas
38 ½ X 40 ¾ in.

Mary Cassatt (1844-1926)
Augusta Sewing Before a Window (1910)
oil on canvas
31 ¾ X 23 ½ in.

Frederick Carl Frieseke (1874-1939)
Woman with a Parasol (c. 1912)
oil on canvas
19 ¾ X 24 in.

Beatrice Whitney Van Ness (1888-1981)
Woman in a Green Kimono (c. 1911)
oil on canvas
48 ½ X 26 in.

Hovsep Pushman (1877-1966)
Celestial Visitant
oil on board
32 ¼ X 25 ¼ in.

George Inness (1825-1894)
Summer, Montclair (1887)
oil on canvas
38 X 28 ½ in.

Andrew Wyeth (1917-2009)
Over the Hill (1953)
watercolor on paper
20 X 28 in.

William Trost Richards (1833-1905)
Forest Interior (1865)
oil on canvas
12 X 10 in.

Maxfield Parrish (1870-1966)
Atlas Landscape (c. 1907-10)
oil on board
21 ½ X 30 in.

Winslow Homer (1836-1910)
A Shady Spot, Houghton Farm (1878)
watercolor and gouache on paper
7 X 8 ¼ in.

William McGregor Paxton (1869-1941)
Gloucester Harbor
oil on canvas
23 X 28 in.

Newell Convers Wyeth (1882-1945)
" . . . Though these folks were evidently amusing themselves, yet they maintained the
gravest faces, the most mysterious silence . . . "(1921)
illustration from Washington Irving's Rip Van Winkle, David McKay Co., 1921
oil on canvas
40 X 30 in.

Frank Tenney Johnson (1874-1939)
Singing to the Steers (1933)
oil on canvas
28 X 36 in.

Joseph Christian Leyendecker (1874-1951)
June Graduate (1920)
oil on canvas
24 ¼ X 20 in.

At Auction: Illustrators at Sotheby's American Art Sale, May 21 (NYC)

$
0
0

Norman Rockwell (1894-1978)
After the Prom (1957)
oil on canvas
31 ⅛ X 29 ⅛ in.


Previews for Sotheby's sale of American Art begin today in New York City, and just as in Chrisitie's sale of the same name (running concurrently), illustrators form the backbone of this auction.  Of the 83 lots up for bid, more than a quarter were executed by illustrators, including nearly a dozen works by America's favorite, Norman Rockwell.  And not only is Rockwell the most represented artist in this auction, he also holds the distinction of creating the highlighted artwork of the sale, After the Prom, which is expected to fetch between eight and twelve million dollars.

Sotheby's New York City auction house is located at 1334 York Avenue, between E 71st and E 72nd Streets.  Previews are free and open to the public, but if you cannot visit the works in person, all lots available for bidding are also available for viewing online.  The actual sale will take place at 10:00 AM on May 21st.


Exhibition Times

May 17   |  10am - 5pm
May 18   |    1pm - 5pm
May 19   |  10am - 5pm
May 20   |  10am - 2pm


Norman Rockwell (1894-1978)
The Ouija Board (1920)
oil on canvas
27 X 24 in.

Norman Rockwell (1894-1978)
Boys and Girls First Aid Week (Scout Bandaging Girl's Finger) (1926)
oil on canvas
28 ¼ X 24 ¼ in.

Norman Rockwell (1894-1978)
Full Treatment (1940)
oil on canvas
43 ¼ X 35 in.

Norman Rockwell (1894-1978)
Study for "Before the Shot" (The Doctor's Office) (1958)
oil on photograph
6 ⅝ X 6 ⅛ in.

Norman Rockwell (1894-1978)
Boy and Shopkeeper:  The Fly Swatter (1960)
oil on canvas
29 ¾ X 28 in.

Norman Rockwell (1894-1978)
Man Painting Flagpole (Gilding the Eagle) (1928)
oil on canvas
27 X 21 in.

Norman Rockwell (1894-1978)
Sleeping Boy with Dog (c. 1925)
gouache, charcoal, and pastel on board
11 ½ X 10 ½ in.

Norman Rockwell (1894-1978)
Willie Gillis in Convoy (1941)
oil on canvas
43 X 34 ¼ in.

Norman Rockwell (1894-1978)
Is it Play for Eyes too? (Boy with Model Airplane) (1929)
oil on canvas laid down on board
34 X 29 in.

Norman Rockwell (1894-1978)
'If  Your Eyesight Controls Your "Great Decisions . . . "'(1929)
oil on canvas laid down on board
24 ¼ X 35 ¾ in.

N.C. Wyeth (1882-1945)
The Governor, Infuriated by the Attack Upon Him, Thundered:
"Stand Where You Are, or, on My Oath, My Men Shall Cut you Down!"
(1929)
oil on joined canvas mounted on hardboard
30 ⅛ X 60 ⅛ in.

N.C. Wyeth (1882-1945)
The Man of Wales (c. 1938)
oil on hardboard
31 ⅜ X 24 ⅞ in.

N.C. Wyeth (1882-1945)
The Deacon and Parson Skeeters / In the Tail of a Game of Draw
(Draw Poker;  The Poker Players)
(1912)
oil on canvas
32 ⅛ X 25 in.

N.C. Wyeth (1882-1945)
River of Sleep (c. 1937)
oil on hardboard
34 ¼ X 26 ¾ in.

N.C. Wyeth (1882-1945)
Lumber
oil on hardboard
30 X 20 ½ in.

Andrew Wyeth (1917-2009)
The Observatory (1978)
watercolor and pencil on paper
30 X 22 in.

Andrew Wyeth (1917-2009)
French Connection (1980)
watercolor and pencil on paper
27 1/4 X 20 1/2 in.

Maxfield Parrish (1870-1966)
New Hampshire Hills (New Hampshire Landscape) (1932)
oil on board
23 X 18 ⅝ in.

Nicolai Fechin (1881-1955)
My Gardener's Baby (c. 1928)
oil on canvas
19 ⅞ X 15 ¼ in.

Maynard Dixon (1875-1946)
Home Pastures (Three Cowboys) (1915)
oil on canvas
20 X 30 ⅛ in.

Richard Edward Miller (1875-1943)
Woman Seated at a Dressing Table (c. 1925)
oil on canvas
34 X 36 in.




At Auction: Edmund Blair Leighton in Sotheby's Sale of British & Irish Art, London

$
0
0

Edmund Blair Leighton (1852-1922)
A King and a Beggar Maid (1898)
oil on canvas
64 X 48 ½ in.

Sotheby's upcoming London sale of British & Irish Art features several beautiful works, including samples from the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, and the Newlyn School.  The highlight of the sale – though not the highest evaluated piece – is Edmund Blair Leighton's A King and a Beggar Maid (1898), representing the story of King Copheta and the impoverished Penelophon, with whom he fell in love.  The painting, which was once part of the collection of Fred and Sherry Ross, last came up for auction in 2007.

The entire sale catalog, featuring over 100 lots, can be viewed online at the Sotheby's website.


EXHIBITION TIMES

Sun, May 18    |  12:00 PM - 5:00 PM BST
Mon, May 19   |   9:00 AM - 4:30 PM BST
Tue, May 20    |   9:00 AM - 4:30 PM BST
Wed, May 21   |   9:00 AM - 4:30 PM BST


Sir Edward John Poynter (1836-1919)
Pea Blossoms (1890)
oil on canvas
27 ¼ X 22 ½ in.

John William Godward (1861-1922)
Contemplation (1922)
oil on canvas
50 X 30 in.

John William Godward (1861-1922)
On the Balcony (1911)
oil on canvas
32 X 16 in.

Sir William Orpen (1878-1931)
Portrait of Mrs. Oscar Lewisohn, formerly Miss Edna May
oil on canvas
80 ¾ X 36 ½ in.

James McIntosh Patrick (1907-1998)
The Road to the Mains, Benvie, Angus
oil on canvas
30 X 39 ¾ in.

Stanhope Alexander Forbes (1857-1947)
Sunshine and Shadow:  The Village Shop Above Newlyn Harbour (1909)
oil on canvas
24 X 32 in.




At Auction: Chinese Contemporary Figurative Paintings, Sotheby's, Beijing

$
0
0

Chen Yanning (b. 1945)
Aureole (2010)
oil on canvas
59 ¾ X 68 ⅛ in.
ESTIMATE:  $354,156 - $418,549 USD

When speaking to several American Representational painters who had travelled to Beijing to participate in the opening of the 2012 America China Painting Artists League Exhibit, I learned these artists had been surprised by the reception they were given in China.  They were honored, and there was a genuine interest in their artwork, and many reported feeling like they were treated like "rockstars." In other words, it was a far different level of respect than they were accustomed to in their own country.

I had had an inkling of the status of Representational Art in China before the ACOPAL Show, but it was not until I had spoken to some of the artists who had actually been part of the exchange that I had  learned just how differently our two countries view the genre.  The one story that stood out most to me was from an American artist who had boarded public transportation with a group from the cultural exchange, and had struck up a conversation with a young, Chinese artist (and his interpreter) sitting alongside him.  The young Chinese man was no older than 32, I believe, and he had just sold a work that bested his previous record price:  his latest sale had topped one million dollars.  That figure blew me away – how often do you hear of a piece of American Representational art by a living artist selling for so much? 

Since hearing that story, I occasionally peruse the auctions of Chinese Contemporary Art (of which Representational Art is included) to see how that young Chinese man's sale compares to that of his peers.  Granted, the auctions are re-sales, and the price, if the painting sells at all, goes to the owner, not the artist (though I believe in China, the artist is entitled to a percentage of the re-sale price), it still gives an indication as to the prices at which a living Representational painter might sell their work, and how much more highly evaluated is Representational Art in the East.

I fully acknowledge that this an overly-simple comparison between the two countries attitudes towards Representational Art.  If I were to make a more direct comparison, I might take Wang Yidong's painting A Married Woman in the Mountains – a fine example of China's Rustic Realism movement – and consider it against an American work which similarly celebrates our own country's cultural heritage.  But finding such a work to compare is not easy;  America does not celebrate Nationalism through its art in the same way.  The closest correlation may be between China's Rustic Realism and our country's Western Art, which celebrates our past, both factual and mythical.  In such a case, there are living American artists, such as Howard Terpning (b. 1927), whose works do fetch similar auction prices to that of Yidong.  

Finding a direct comparison between New Generation Artist Liu Xiaodong's scene of modern life (Family Party) with that of an American artist's similar representation of modern life – and in the same price range – seems less likely.

Sotheby's sale of Modern and Contemporary Chinese Art will take place at 2:00 PM HKT on June 1st in Beijing.  More details of the sale, as well as the full auction catalog, can be found at the Sotheby's website.


Chen Yiming (b. 1951)
Canary (2004)
oil on canvas
56 ¼ X 48 ⅛ in.
ESTIMATE:  $241,471 - $354,156 USD

Mao Yan (b. 1968)
Female Body (1990)
oil on canvas
39 ½ X 25 ⅝ in.
ESTIMATE:  $515,137 - $676,116

Liu Xiaodong (b. 1963)
Family Party (2009)
oil on canvas
78 ¾ X 78 ¾ in.
ESTIMATE:  $724,410 - $1,046,371 USD

Li Guijun (b. 1964)
Eat; Drink; Play; and Be Merry (quadriptych)
oil on canvas
45 ¼ X 15 in. (each panel)
ESTIMATE:  $225,373 - $321,960 USD

Wang Yidong (b. 1955)
A Married Woman in the Mountains (1995-96)
oil on canvas
74 ¾ X 70 ⅞ in.
ESTIMATE:  $1,287,840 - $1,931,761 USD



George O'Hanlon on Suggested Donation Podcast

$
0
0



On the latest episode of the Suggested Donation Podcast, hosts Tony Curanaj and Ted Minoff discuss art materials with George O'Hanlon, technical director and co-founder of Natural Pigments.  The interview, which took place shortly after O'Hanlon presented one of his Painting Best Practices workshops at the Grand Central Academy of Art in New York City, is an hour-and-half introduction into the methods for making durable paintings.  If you have ever wanted to enroll in one of O'Hanlon's workshops, but did not have a chance to participate, this is a great place to start.




UPCOMING PAINTING BEST PRACTICES WORKSHOPS




Words of Wisdom: On Schedules and "Being in the Mood"

$
0
0

Norman Rockwell (1894-1978)
April Fool:  Girl with Shopkeeper (1948)

Rockwell typically spent three weeks on a Post cover, including time allocated for gathering models, props, and photographs.  His April Fools Day covers, of which this painting was his third and final, were executed at smaller size than his typical works, probably in order to accommodate his deadline.



When I was younger, I was mislead by well-intentioned people that taught me that art was a matter of temperament.  I cannot recall the number of times I was told that, "artists only paint when they are in the mood." And though I will admit that there are days in the studio when everything clicks and the painting comes easy, and there are days when it would have been better had I been forcibly restrained rather than let near my easel, creating is still a job like any other, and cannot be governed by the caprices of mood.  After all, how many of us would be accepting of the emergency room doctor who refused to treat a gravely injured patient on the basis of "not feeling it" that particular day?  When an artist has a lot to get done, they do not have the luxury of working only when they feel like it.

As Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky once wrote:
We must always work, and a self-respecting artist must not fold his hands on the pretext that he is not in the mood.  If we wait for the mood, without endeavoring to meet it halfway, we easily become indolent and apathetic.  We must be patient, and believe that inspiration will come to those who can master their disinclination.
Usually, the antidote for not being in the mood to paint (i.e. lacking inspiration), is to paint.  Once the brush actually touches the canvas, artists tend to get lost in their work.  And the best way to get past the mental obstacles that may prevent you from even picking up your brush in the first place, is to have a set-schedule.

The younger me would have assumed that Norman Rockwell was one of those rare someones who was always in the mood to paint.   How else could he have accomplished so much on an illustrator's tight deadlines?  But the truth was that, though he may have had a greater facility with the brush than most, it was his ability to work according to a plan that got him through the natural ups-and-downs we all experience, and enabled him to produce at a consistently high level.

One should never paint along vaguely from start to finish, hoping that sooner or later the picture will turn out all right.  He should plot every step and work to a fixed schedule.  I couldn't meet (deadlines) . . . if I didn't plan every move in advance and hold to my schedule. . . .  it's advisable to make up your mind to do a certain definite amount in a given period and then do it.  It's surprising, but true, that you can accomplish just about what you determine to do.¹


Related Posts:

Random Inspiration:  Norman Rockwell
Color Palettes:  Norman Rockwell


¹ Guptill, Arthur L., Norman Rockwell:  Illustrator, (Watson-Guptill Publications, New York, Eighth printing, 1975), p. 207.

Bouguereau was a Sissy

$
0
0

"I produce a lot because I work all day long, without any breaks. It is the only way in fact of achieving good work."¹
– William Bouguereau


Considering the size, complexity, and fine finish of William Bouguereau's paintings, it is rather astounding how prolific he was at his easel.  In a career that spanned over sixty years, Bouguereau created more than 850 paintings, replicas, and reductions, as well as thousands of croquis, drawings, watercolors, and painted sketches.  For anyone to have been so productive, he or she would have needed to be much more than talented – they would have had to have been extremely dedicated to their work.

Bouguereau's work day, by his own description in the article "M. Bouguereau chez lui" (L'Éclair, May 9, 1891) typically adhered to the  following course :

"Every morning I get up at seven without fail and have breakfast, then I go up to my studio which I don't leave all day. Around three o'clock, a light meal is brought in; I don't have to leave my work. I rarely have visitors, since I hate to be disturbed. My friends, though, are always welcome. They don't bother me, I can work even when it's noisy or while they're chatting. When I'm painting, I don't pay attention to anything else."²


Damien Bartoli further expands on this schedule in his book, William Bouguereau:  His Life and Works:

Bouguereau painted every day without fail, conversing [simultaneously] with the friends or of family members who were present. Rising at dawn he would breakfast and then go up to his studio after donning some old clothes reserved for the purpose – a flannel shirt and an old suit, usually a skull cap or aged felt hat, and slippers on his feet. He would deal with serious business as he busied himself at the easel. At noon the painter would eat a frugal meal sent up to him from the pantry on a dumb waiter. Usually this consisted of fried eggs, cheese, and bread, which he would gulp down hastily, wishing to lose as little time as possible. Then he would take up his brush and only lay it down reluctantly when the daylight became insufficient. But that did not mean that his labors were ended. After the evening meal, by lamplight, he would work on new compositions, imaging different arrangements, and trying out new configurations. He drew his his famous little sketches in pen and ink or in pencil, laying out on paper a whole fairy world that was conceived with the contentment of a very full day . . .³


In August and September, when vacationing at his home in La Rochelle, Bouguereau's timetable was a bit more relaxed:



At six in the morning, rain or shine, drizzle or wind, escorted by his three dogs and a servant, he sets out for a two-hour walk through the fields or along the seashore. Once home, he has a cup of tea and settles down to work. At eleven, the family gathers for lunch; at one, he resumes work with his model and continues until six in the evening, with a few short breaks. Then the painter picks up his rustic cane and his soft-felt hat and leaves, a cigarette between his lips, like any ordinary bourgeois, for a walk around the harbor, to watch the sun set on the sea.

When the town clocks chime seven, he goes back home for dinner; and at ten, it is curfew time.⁴


Even at the age 80, shortly before his death, Bouguereau kept to his strenuous plan, working in the studio ten hours every day.⁵   Such a work ethic as Bouguereau possessed was not something he developed late in his career, of course, but a discipline he adopted very early in life.  His dedicated working habits were so extraordinary that even among his hard-working peers at the Villa Medici – where the young painter had earned the right to study after winning the Grand Prix de Rome in 1850 – Bouguereau stood out.  It was there in Italy that he earned the sobriquet "Sisyphus," after the unfortunate figure whom Zeus condemned to the infinite toil of continually pushing a boulder up a hill, just to have it roll back down, inches short of the crest, when his strength failed. This was a joke made at Bouguereau's expense by his friends who thought his hard work would lead him nowhere, and the name followed Bouguereau for years after leaving Rome.  By half-a-century later, however, the architect Charles Garnier, who had studied alongside Bouguereau in Rome and was likely the person who first called him "Sisyphus," had completely changed his mind:  "Today Sisyphus has reached the mountaintop, and has planted his rock so firmly that he need not fear it will roll down again!"⁶


 
When he was in Paris in his home on the rue Notre Dame des Champs, or at La Rochelle in the old mansion of the eighteenth century which he occupied, all his time was spent in his studio, in the absorbing joy of creation. He was able to say as said Poussin, that painting to him was delectation. "When the labor of the day ceases for lack of day," he declared to a friend, "I long for the arrival of to-morrow."⁷




¹ "M. Bouguereau chez lui," L'Éclair, May 9, 1891, as appeared in Mark Steven Walker's "Bouguereau at Work," in the catalogue to William Bouguereau 1825 - 1905, (The Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, the City of Paris, and the Wadsworth Atheneum of Hartford, Connecticut, 1984), p. 75.

² ibid., p. 79.

³ Bartoli, Damien with Frederick Ross, William Bouguereau:  His Life and Works, (Antique Collectors' Club, New York, 2010), p. 448.

⁴ Vachon, Marius, W. Bouguereau, (A. Lahure, Paris, 1900), p. 99, as appeared in Walker, p. 80.

⁵ Sonolet, Louis, "Bouguereau,"Masters in Art (Bates and Guild Company, Boston, 1906), p. 28.

⁶ Vachon, p. 24. ⁷ Sonolet, p. 28.


Words of Wisdom: Clausen and Gérôme – Art for Art's Sake

$
0
0

Sir George Clausen (1852-1944)
Haymakers


If "art for art's sake" means for truth's sake, or for beauty's sake - to express nature as well, and with as good workmanship as one can, one cannot have a better motto ;  but if it means that the object of painting is simply to get, or display, fine technical qualities, then I think it is altogether the wrong way about, like putting the cart before the horse.  The French painter Gerome once told a pupil that "painting for the sake of painting was like speaking for the sake of talking :  to paint well," said he, "one must have something to say."¹



Jean-Léon Gérôme (1824-1904)
Cemetery Gone to Seed (The Green Mosque)




¹ Clausen, George, Aims and Ideals in Art, (E.P. Dutton & Co., New York, 1906), p. 75.


Williamsburg Paint Giveaway

$
0
0



Williamsburg Handmade Oil Colors has never gone out of its way to advertise their paints.  Since the beginning, when founder Carl Plansky decided to take his small-scale, paint-making project public, the company has relied on the quality of their product and word of mouth to introduce their oil colors to new artists.  It was Plansky's belief that if you make a superior paint, it will sell itself.

In this respect, little has changed since the 1980s, even though Plansky is no longer with us, and Golden Artist Colors now sits at the helm.  Golden, which was the only company Plansky trusted to continue making his paints with the same integrity upon which the Williamsburg brand had been built, has pledged itself to continuing Plansky's legacy of making truly unique artists' colors.

Right now, Golden Artist Colors is offering sample sets of Williamsburg Handmade Oil Colors for free on their website, so you too can experience the quality of Plansky's paints.  The company strongly believes that trying their paints will create many more loyal customers than they could ever bring on board through large, flashy advertisements. "Nothing we say about our paint will be as effective as you trying it!"

To request your free sample set, please visit:  WilliamsburgOils.com/sample

The Companion Book to Richard Schmid's Alla Prima II Soon to be Released

$
0
0


The Companion book to Richard Schmid's Alla Prima II is set to go to press next week, which means publication is right on schedule, and just around the corner.  Comprising 264 pages and 384 images, this new book by Schmid's protégé, Katie Swatland, offers an in-depth look at the Master's materials, tools, and techniques through a series of fully-illustrated, step-by-step demonstrations.  Topics covered in the book are many, and include painting demonstrations by Schmid and Swatland, discussions on light and color,  choosing a palette, brush care, building paint boxes and easels, priming a canvas, varnishing paintings, photographing artwork, preparing paintings for shipping, plus much, much more.  Schmid himself considers this book an essential complement to his recently-updated, seminal creation, Alla Prima, and there has been much anticipation leading up to the publication of this supplement since it was first announced last year.

Currently, orders are not being taken, but those interested in pre-ordering the book can sign up to be notified of the release date at Richard Schmid's website.

I Don't Know Why You Say Good-Bye . . . I Say Hello! New Changes at Underpaintings

$
0
0

A behind the scene look at Underpaintings


A Letter from the Editor, Chief Cook, and Bottle-Washer

When I began writing the Underpaintings blog six years ago, it was, in part, a reaction to a dilemma I was facing.  It was just a few months before the expected birth of my second son, and I knew that with his arrival, my art career – for all intents and purposes – would be coming to an end.  My wife and I knew that having the family we had always wanted would require sacrifices on both our parts, and though I had known for some time that this upcoming life-change was unavoidable considering our circumstances, it did not make facing my departure from painting any easier.  The state of turmoil I was in was awful:  I was feeling devastated that the separation from my passion was imminent, and also guilt-ridden that my joy in having a second, healthy child was being marred by thoughts that felt so selfish.  Someday, I told myself, after retiring from some other occupation, I might pick up the brush again, but such far off promises did little to improve the situation.  I simply did not want to say good-bye to art.

At about the same time I was facing my new future, a painter friend of mine who was unaware of the difficulty I was experiencing, suggested I start writing a blog.  She had just begun her own, and she thought that I too might have something to contribute to the blogosphere.  I had my doubts, but, I decided to give it a try.  

Choosing a target audience for the blog was easy;  I decided to write it for my younger self.  Like so many of my generation, I had attended a university looking for an art education, only to be disappointed by the lack of practical training.  After being graduated, I spent years teaching myself to paint through practice, reading, and study, but by the time I almost felt capable of creating the art I had always wanted, I also found myself at the premature curtain-call of my career.  So I chose to impart the information that I wished I had learned in college, and I hoped that in so doing, I might be able to reach out and help young artists who were still in school and feeling as frustrated as I had been.  It was my sincere hope that by sharing what I had gained in the intervening years since art school, that I could give younger artists a leg-up, so that when they were older, and possibly considering a family, that their art careers would be further ahead than mine was when I had faced my dilemma.

I had anticipated publishing about a dozen posts, and that by the last one, I would be at a loss for topics and exhausted from writing.  The blog would then remain on the internet forever, I assumed, somewhere lost amongst all that data, and, if over the course of time, it helped a couple-of-dozen people, I could at least say that I had done my part in giving back to the art world.

I never expected that so many people would discover Underpaintings, nor that so many would find something of value in it.  I also never expected that I would find myself enjoying creating the blog as much as I do.

All of you deserve my thanks for your support and encouragement of this endeavor I have undertaken.  I am truly grateful that you helped me to find a way to remain in the arts at a time when I had seen no such possibility in my future.  

From the start, I made a commitment to myself and to you, the reader, to make Underpaintings a reliable and good source for information.  But to be able to create something of which I am proud takes a lot of time.  Between generating ideas, gathering material, doing research, and actually writing, I spend hours per day working on the blog.  Unfortunately, over the past six years it has become more and more difficult to allocate the time that I feel is so necessary to the creation of  Underpaintings.  Obligations to my day job, responsibilities to my family, and the need to sleep at least four hours per night, take up the majority of each of my days.  And now, at a time when I feel like the blog should be expanding, it is instead shrinking due to the decreased time I am able to dedicate to its maintenance.

After seeking out much advice, and deliberating over my options for more than two years, I have decided that my best chance to keep Underpaintings going is to monetize it as a subscription service.  This was not an easy decision to make, and I am sure that this choice will regrettably turn some of the blog's current followers away.  It was never my intention to ask anyone to pay for this information, but this has become a necessary evil;  without remuneration, I will not be able to buy back the time from my schedule that is necessary to continue publishing Underpaintings. 

I have decided to offer subscriptions to Underpaintings for $24 a year.  That is just $2 a month – much less than what most of us are willing to pay for a single cup of name-brand coffee.  The proceeds from these sales will go toward things like replacing the outdated and damaged equipment I use to do my work, and to pay for services like high-speed internet service and online data storage, as well as for things like babysitting, which would provide me with a few more hours per week so that I can write.  I would then have the opportunity to finish the many posts saved in my drafts folder, review the large number of books and DVDs I have had sitting on my bookshelf for the past year, and to research and write about the life and techniques of the many representational artists we all deserve to know better.

The new Underpaintings site (www.underpaintings.com) is already up and running, and all are invited to visit.  Non-subscribers to the site will have full access to the listing of current museum and gallery shows (What's on View) and the to the listing of recommended workshops (Workshop Bulletin Board).  They will also have limited access to the recap of this year's Portrait Society of America Annual Conference for a six-month period after publishing.  Full subscribers will have have access to all the same, plus access to all of the new articles as they are posted, as well as to the over 800 posts that are currently archived.

Underpaintings.com officially opens today, June 1st, but the old site, underpaintings.blogspot.com, will remain viewable until June 7th.  This may seem sudden to everyone, but in truth, this was a change that was long-in-the-making.  With luck, this extra week will help everyone (including myself) adapt to the transition.  

I hope that my passion for and commitment to Underpaintings has been made clear over the past six years, and that those who have encouraged my efforts in the past realize that by me having more resources at my disposal, I would have even more to offer the readers through the blog.  I ask you then to please show me your continued support by visiting the new Underpaintings, and by joining me as together we set sail on this new and exciting course!


Sincerely,

Matthew D. Innis



















Underpaintings has Moved!

Viewing all 214 articles
Browse latest View live


Latest Images